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The language of Jesus
Basic Information!

Jesus Spoke Aramaic

Below are few examples of the Aramaic expressions that were used by Jesus:

One of the most famous words that were quoted un-altered in the bible are his famous words on the cross where he said:

bulletili, ili, lima shbaqtani (My God,  my God, why have you forsaken me).  [il, pronounced as eel, is literarily translated as the High One, or the Heavenly One]

And when he addressed the young girl saying:

bulletTlitha qumi (Young maiden arise)

His most common expression in which he opened almost every speech or sermon:

bulletShlomo alok (Peace be upon you),  [singular form]
bulletShlome alkhoun (Peace be upon you),  [plural form]

The expression that his student addressed him with:

bulletRabi (My teacher),  [Pronounced as Rabee, and not as Rabay]

Aramaic is one of the oldest surviving languages in the world, which at one time was the Lingua-Franca of the East (similar to how the English language is at the present time).  The Aramaic language at one time stretched from the Mediterranean sea and all to way to China, India, and Mongolia.  It was the language of trade, Diplomacy, and Christian religion.  The Aramaic language is also known as: Syriac, Assyrian, and Chaldean. and to this date it is preserved by the Syriac speaking churches of the Middle East, who were the first people to adopt Christianity in the world.

The four page article below is a leaflet prepared for one of our exhibits, it offers the basic information related to the Aramaic language (A.K.A. Syriac, Assyrian, & Chaldean) in layman terms, with illustrations of the different script styles (such as Estrangelo, Eastern and Western).

                       
Page 1                  Page 2                 Page 3                  Page 4


Evolution of the Alphabet

  1. Cuneiform (B.C.)

  2. Phoenician (B.C.)

  3. Ancient Aramaic (B.C.)

  4. Square Estrangelo (B.C. & A.D.) *

  5. Estrangelo (A.D.)

  6. Eastern (A.D.)

  7. Western (A.D.)

* #4 was used in the Holy Land contemporary to the time of Jesus.

Above Alphabet table courtesy of Mr. Yacoub Hakko

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Last modified: June 24, 2005